Frank James Marshall v. Jose Raul Capablanca (1909, Queen's Gambit Declined)


[Date "1909"]
[White "Frank James Marshall"]
[Black "Jose Raul Capablanca"]


1. d4 d5 2. c4 {This is one rare game where Marshall beats Capablanca after a
somewhat "rare" case of carelessness on the latter's part.} 2... e6 3. Nc3 Nf6
4. Bg5 {The bishop momentarily pins the knight. White still invites black to
continue with the queen's gambit declined set-up.} 4... Be7 {Black unpins the
knight. A common move in this type of opening.} 5. e3 Ne4 {Black unpins the
knight and offers an exchange of bishop. The exchange is, of course,
practically forced, otherwise white will lose the very important tempo.} 6.
Bxe7 Qxe7 7. Bd3 Nxc3 {Now black exchanges with the knight creating a
Marshall v. Capablanca (After 25. Qxb6)
temporary doubled pawn on white's position. The b file however is now open for white to exploit.} 8. bxc3 Nd7 9. Nf3 {A simple review of the position would show that white seems to have the advantage. White has the b file for his rook and the c4 pawn can be easily exchanged. Black's position appears to be cramped as evidenced by the bishop on c8.} 9... O-O 10. cxd5 {White now removes his only disadvantage - the doubled pawn on the c file.} 10... exd5 11. Qb3 Nf6 12. a4 c5 13. Qa3 {This is a good move on the part of white preventing that nasty fork and at the same time the advance of the c5 pawn.} 13... b6 {This is forced. Black has to support that pawn on c5.} 14. a5 {White forces the issue with this very logical move given the prevailing position on the board.} 14... Bb7 15. O-O {The king castles for purposes of security given the brewing storm on the queenside.} 15... Qc7 {Black frees his c5 pawn and his queen from a very uncomfortable position.} 16. Rfb1 {White now seizes theb file. Here it is clear that white has gained domination of the game. Black is on the defensive without any counter-play. Worse, his bishop at b7 is blocked by the d5 pawn.} 16... Nd7 {Black desperately strengthens the b6 pawn but white intends to remove that knight from the board.} 17. Bf5 Rfc8 18.Bxd7 {White takes the knight which seems to be the only active piece in black's kingdom.} 18... Qxd7 19. a6 {White further forces the bishop to go into a useless square.} 19... Bc6 20. dxc5 bxc5 {White has now succeeded in taking full control of the b file.} 21. Qxc5 Rab8 {Of course black would not allow white to totally control the b file without a fight.} 22. Rxb8 Rxb8 23.Ne5 {This is a very good move - forking the queen and the bishop and forcing black to go to f5 to prevent the lose of a piece.} 23... Qf5 24. f4 {The best move. Of course taking the bishop would result to a back rank mate.} 24... Rb6 {This is the losing move. } 25. Qxb6 {Marshall takes the rook and forced black to resign. If the queen is taken, there is no way for black to prevent the a pawn from graduating into another queen without great material loss.} 1-0

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